TENAGA EMPAT

• Latitude: 2.25788
• Longitude: 102.1
• Offshore Terminal in Malaysia

Location: Malaysia

TENAGA EMPAT is an offshore terminal located in Malaysia. It primarily services tankers for oil and gas operations. Here is a detailed description and specification of TENAGA EMPAT:

Location:

• Geographic Position: Situated off the coast of Malaysia.
• Coordinates: Exact coordinates are often required to be obtained from navigational charts or authorized sources for precise navigation.

Terminal Specifications:

• Type: Offshore terminal.
• Primary Functions: Loading and unloading of crude oil, petroleum products, and potentially natural gas.
• Facilities:
  • Mooring Systems: The terminal is equipped with mooring apparatus suitable for securing large oil tankers. These include Single Point Mooring (SPM) systems, which allow for the mooring of vessels in open sea.
  • Storage: Onshore storage facilities typically connected via sub-sea pipelines.
  • Pipelines: Sub-sea and possibly floating pipelines that connect the mooring points to storage facilities onshore.

Capacity:

• Tanker Size Accommodation: Capable of handling various classes of oil tankers from medium to ultra large crude carriers (ULCC).
• Throughput: Specific throughput capacities might vary and should be obtained from operational data but typically substantial, supporting the transfer of multiple thousand barrels per day (bpd).

Operational Aspects:

• Pilotage and Tug Services: Often required and available to assist with the safe approach and departure of vessels.
• Loading/Unloading Rates: Varies based on vessel and terminal capabilities; typically these rates are substantial to ensure efficient turnaround times.
• Safety Protocols: Adherence to international and national maritime safety regulations, including firefighting, oil spill response, and emergency preparedness.

Environmental and Regulatory Compliance:

• Environmental Protection: Measures in place to prevent and mitigate oil spills, including the use of oil booms and containment systems.
• Regulatory Authorities: Compliance with Malaysian maritime and environmental laws, often overseen by authorities such as the Malaysia Marine Department and relevant international maritime organizations.

Connectivity:

• Access: Vessels access the terminal via designated maritime routes. Onshore access to storage facilities typically by road and potentially rail for subsequent distribution.

Technological Integration:

• Communication Systems: Advanced communication systems for coordination between the terminal, tankers, and shore-based facilities.
• Monitoring Equipment: Real-time monitoring systems for pipeline integrity, loading/unloading rates, and environmental conditions.

Ancillary Services:

• Maintenance: Regular maintenance services for mooring systems, pipelines, and storage tanks.
• Logistics Support: Support services for crew change, supply replenishment, and other logistical needs.

Usage:

• Clientele: Primarily energy companies involved in the extraction, processing, and distribution of oil and gas.

Key Considerations:

• Weather Dependency: As an offshore facility, operations can be impacted by weather conditions, necessitating robust contingency planning.
• Security Measures: Implementation of maritime security protocols to deter and respond to potential threats.

This description provides an overview of the TENAGA EMPAT offshore terminal. For detailed and up-to-date technical specifications, consult the terminal's management or specific technical documentation.