GIBRALTAR WEST ANCH

• Latitude: 36.1381
• Longitude: -5.37807
• West Mediterranean
• Anchorage in Gibraltar

Location: Gibraltar

Gibraltar West Anchorage (GIBRALTAR WEST ANCH)

Gibraltar, a strategically significant British Overseas Territory located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, serves as a vital maritime hub due to its positioning at the entrance/exit of the Mediterranean Sea. One of the important anchorage points in the waters off Gibraltar is the Gibraltar West Anchorage. Below is a detailed description and specification of this anchorage:

Location:

• Geographical Coordinates: Approximately 36°07'N 5°21'W
• Proximity: Situated to the west of the Rock of Gibraltar, the anchorage lies off the western coastline of the Gibraltar Peninsula.

General Description:

• Type: Open Roadstead Anchorage
• Primary Use: This anchorage is commonly used by vessels awaiting instructions, conducting bunkering operations, or undergoing minor repairs and maintenance.
• Accessibility: Easily accessible from the Strait of Gibraltar, a crucial maritime chokepoint.

Depth and Sea Bed:

• Depth Range: Varies from 20 meters (65 feet) to about 30 meters (98 feet), depending on the exact position within the anchorage area.
• Sea Bed Composition: Generally consists of sand, mud, and shells which provides reasonable holding ground for anchorage.

Navigation and Approach:

• Approaches: Vessels typically approach from the east (Mediterranean) or west (Atlantic) through the Strait of Gibraltar.
• Navigational Aids: The approach to the anchorage is well-marked with navigational aids including buoys, beacons, and lights. The Gibraltar Ports Authority provides up-to-date navigational information and instructions.

Services and Facilities:

• Bunkering: One of the primary activities at the Gibraltar West Anchorage. Fuelling services are available through various bunkering companies.
• Ship Chandlery: Supply of tools, equipment, and other essential provisions is readily available.
• Repairs and Maintenance: Basic repair services can be conducted while at anchor; more extensive repairs usually require docking at one of the port facilities.
• Waste Disposal: Waste collection and disposal services are available, adhering to international maritime regulations.

Pilotage:

• Compulsory Pilotage: Pilotage is compulsory for vessels entering and leaving the Port of Gibraltar, including movements to and from the anchorage.
• Pilot Boarding: Generally conducted at designated points within the Strait of Gibraltar, with pilots provided by the Gibraltar Pilots Association.

Safety and Regulations:

• Security: The anchorage is under the jurisdiction of the Gibraltar Port Authority and complies with international maritime security regulations (ISPS Code).
• Weather: Sheltered anchorage with protection from westerly winds but can be exposed to easterly Levanter winds. Regular weather updates are provided by the port authority.
• Regulations: Vessels must comply with local and international maritime regulations, including environmental protection guidelines.

Emergency Services:

• Search and Rescue (SAR): Coordinated by the Gibraltar Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC).
• Medical Assistance: Gibraltar has well-equipped medical facilities, and emergency medical evacuation can be arranged if needed.

Connectivity:

• Communication: Excellent communication infrastructure including VHF radio, satellite, and internet services.
• Transport Links: Close proximity to the Gibraltar International Airport and well-connected by road to mainland Spain.

---

This detailed description encompasses the key aspects of Gibraltar West Anchorage, ensuring that maritime operators have sufficient information for planning and executing their maritime operations in the region.